Introduction to irregulars in the Pretérito Indefinido!
- yourspanishroadmap
- Jan 20, 2024
- 2 min read
Hey there, Spanish lovers! Today, we're diving into the crazy world of Spanish irregular verbs in the Pretérito Indefinido (Past Simple). But don't stress – we're keeping it easy and simple! 🚀✨
Group 1: The CAR, GAR, ZAR Champions
Meet the formidable "CAR, GAR, ZAR" champions. These verbs (ending in -CAR, -GAR or -ZAR) undergo a subtle twist in the first person singular (yo) form.
Buscar (to search):
Yo busqué (I searched)
Tú buscaste (You searched)
Él/Ella/Usted buscó (He/She/You searched)
Nosotros/Nosotras buscamos (We searched)
Vosotros/Vosotras buscasteis (You all searched)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes buscaron (They/You all searched)
Jugar (to play):
Yo jugué (I played)
Tú jugaste (You played)
Él/Ella/Usted jugó (He/She/You played)
Nosotros/Nosotras jugamos (We played)
Vosotros/Vosotras jugasteis (You all played)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes jugaron (They/You all played)
Empezar (to begin):
Yo empecé (I began)
Tú empezaste (You began)
Él/Ella/Usted empezó (He/She/You began)
Nosotros/Nosotras empezamos (We began)
Vosotros/Vosotras empezasteis (You all began)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes empezaron (They/You all began)
Llegar (to arrive):
Yo llegué (I arrived)
Tú llegaste (You arrived)
Él/Ella/Usted llegó (He/She/You arrived)
Nosotros/Nosotras llegamos (We arrived)
Vosotros/Vosotras llegasteis (You all arrived)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes llegaron (They/You all arrived)
Group 2: The Andar, Estar, Tener Troop
Now, let's delve into the troop of Andar, Estar, and Tener. They introduce stem changes, which can be similar to each other!
Andar (to walk):
Yo anduve (I walked)
Tú anduviste (You walked)
Él/Ella/Usted anduvo (He/She/You walked)
Nosotros/Nosotras anduvimos (We walked)
Vosotros/Vosotras anduvisteis (You all walked)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes anduvieron (They/You all walked)
Estar (to be):
Yo estuve (I was)
Tú estuviste (You were)
Él/Ella/Usted estuvo (He/She/You were)
Nosotros/Nosotras estuvimos (We were)
Vosotros/Vosotras estuvisteis (You all were)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes estuvieron (They/You all were)
Tener (to have):
Yo tuve (I had)
Tú tuviste (You had)
Él/Ella/Usted tuvo (He/She/You had)
Nosotros/Nosotras tuvimos (We had)
Vosotros/Vosotras tuvisteis (You all had)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes tuvieron (They/You all had)
Poder (to be able to):
Yo pude (I could)
Tú pudiste (You could)
Él/Ella/Usted pudo (He/She/You could)
Nosotros/Nosotras pudimos (We could)
Vosotros/Vosotras pudisteis (You all could)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes pudieron (They/You all could)
Group 3: The Ir-Squad - Ser, Ir, and Ver
Lastly, encounter the trio of Ser, Ir, and Ver. While they might be rebels with their own rules, they share similar conjugations, making them a formidable team.
Ser (to be, permanent):
Yo fui (I was)
Tú fuiste (You were)
Él/Ella/Usted fue (He/She/You were)
Nosotros/Nosotras fuimos (We were)
Vosotros/Vosotras fuisteis (You all were)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes fueron (They/You all were)
Ir (to go):
Yo fui (I went)
Tú fuiste (You went)
Él/Ella/Usted fue (He/She/You went)
Nosotros/Nosotras fuimos (We went)
Vosotros/Vosotras fuisteis (You all went)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes fueron (They/You all went)
Ver (to see):
Yo vi (I saw)
Tú viste (You saw)
Él/Ella/Usted vio (He/She/You saw)
Nosotros/Nosotras vimos (We saw)
Vosotros/Vosotras visteis (You all saw)
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes vieron (They/You all saw)
In the end, it's all about the journey!
Learning irregular verbs might feel like a rollercoaster, but every twist and turn brings us closer to mastering the language. So, buckle up and let the adventure of conjugation continue! ¡Buena suerte! (Good luck!) ⚡



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